{"id":3963,"date":"2016-04-12T19:25:25","date_gmt":"2016-04-12T17:25:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.barcelonina.com\/fr\/?p=3963"},"modified":"2024-11-12T18:35:19","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T17:35:19","slug":"lorigine-la-sagrada-familia-une-oeuvre-universelle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.barcelonina.com\/fr\/blog\/lorigine-la-sagrada-familia-une-oeuvre-universelle\/","title":{"rendered":"L’origine de la Sagrada Familia ou comment une \u0153uvre universelle commence"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.27.3″ background_size=\u00a0\u00bbinitial\u00a0\u00bb background_position=\u00a0\u00bbtop_left\u00a0\u00bb background_repeat=\u00a0\u00bbrepeat\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

L’origine de la Sagrada Familia: l’un des plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres temples du monde<\/h2>\n

L’origine de la Sagrada Familia est situ\u00e9s autour de 1866 quand une congr\u00e9gation de d\u00e9vots de Saint-Joseph a pens\u00e9 \u00e0 construire un temple en son honneur. La premi\u00e8re pierre fut pos\u00e9e en 1882, le 19 Mars, la f\u00eate de San Jos\u00e9, au milieu d’un terrain de 12.000 m\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s. Le premier architecte<\/strong> \u00e9tait Don Francisco de Paula del Villar y Lozano mais bient\u00f4t il abandonne le projet<\/strong> en raison de d\u00e9saccords.<\/p>\n

Style N\u00e9o-gothique et plus<\/h3>\n

\"ElUn an plus tard Antonio Gaudi<\/strong> avait pris la direction des travaux. Et il a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 cr\u00e9er un r\u00eave entre l’humain et le divin. Gaud\u00ed est mort en 1926<\/strong> en ne voyant que la la premi\u00e8re des dix-huit tours pr\u00e9vues, la construction desquelles finira en 2026.<\/p>\n

La construction a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de la crypte n\u00e9o-gothique. Mais Gaud\u00ed la compl\u00e8tement repens\u00e9e. Dans ses mains, le gothique fusionnerait avec l’Art Noveau<\/strong> pour cr\u00e9er un style personnel<\/strong> et inimitable.<\/strong><\/p>\n

La premi\u00e8re \u00e9tait la fa\u00e7ade de de la Nativit\u00e9<\/h3>\n

Comme une page en pierre, la fa\u00e7ade raconte l’\u00e9pisode biblique d’une fa\u00e7on picturale. Charg\u00e9 du symbolisme, le projet est un grand cat\u00e9chisme du point de vue conceptuel. Gaud\u00ed a con\u00e7u cette fa\u00e7ade avec formes traditionnelles m\u00e9lang\u00e9es avec des innovations architecturales audacieuses.<\/strong><\/p>\n

En 1930, les clochers de la fa\u00e7ade de la Nativit\u00e9 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 termin\u00e9s en 1933 le portail de la foi et le cypr\u00e8s centrale ont \u00e9t\u00e9 achev\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Au m\u00eame temps il met en place son atelier, l’espace dans lequel a v\u00e9cu les derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es de sa vie consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 son travail. Depuis 1911 et jusqu’\u00e0 sa mort en 1926, l’auteur de La Pedrera <\/a>et le Parc G\u00fcell <\/a>ne travaillait que sur la Sagrada Familia. Dans un autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 il construit une \u00e9cole pour l’\u00e9ducation des enfants et de la construction.<\/p>\n

La grande aventure de la construction d’une cath\u00e9drale XX et XXI si\u00e8cles<\/h2>\n

\"ElD\u00e8s l’orgine de la Sagrada Familia, Antoni Gaudi a \u00e9galement pass\u00e9 des heures \u00e0 la construction de mod\u00e8les qui \u00e9taient eux-m\u00eames une \u0153uvre d’art.<\/strong> Ils ont servi comme un laboratoire miniature pour essayer ses nouvelles id\u00e9es constructives. Avec l’aide des ordinateurs modernes, la restauration des vestiges de ces mod\u00e8les est ce qui aujourd’hui nous aide \u00e0 imaginer ce que Gaud\u00ed voulait.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s la mort de l’architecte, la construction de la basilique a continu\u00e9 de progresser tr\u00e8s lentement. Dix ans apr\u00e8s sa mort, l’Espagne serait plong\u00e9 dans une guerre civile des cons\u00e9quences d\u00e9sastreuses pour la Sagrada Familia. Des plans et dessins ont \u00e9t\u00e9 perdus dans un incendie. Trois g\u00e9n\u00e9rations d’architectes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaires pour reconstruire l’ADN du projet.<\/p>\n

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Touristes dans la Sagrada Familia, l’art et la foi<\/h3>\n

D\u00e8s l’origine de la Sagrada Familia<\/em>, il s’agit un temple expiatoire: le co\u00fbt des travaux a \u00e9t\u00e9 pay\u00e9 par des dons volontaires. Aujourd’hui, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l’afflux important de visiteurs de toutes les nationalit\u00e9s et croyances, les travaux avancent rapidement. Beaucoup de gens la voient encore comme une \u00e9glise chr\u00e9tienne; mais il n’est pas rare de trouver des avis de ceux qui croient que la construction pourrait devenir un symbole universel de la foi.<\/strong>
Gaud\u00ed est mort \u00e9cras\u00e9 par un tram en voyant qu’un sol clocher fini, d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 Saint-Barth\u00e9lemy. Une fois termin\u00e9, le b\u00e2timent aura une tour centrale d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 la figure de J\u00e9sus. Avec 172,5 m\u00e8tres sera comme un escalier vers le ciel. L’une des plus hautes \u00e9glises dans le monde, mais toujours dans le respect de la mesure mesure de l’embl\u00e9matique ville de colline Montju\u00efc. Gaud\u00ed voulait engager un dialogue avec la divinit\u00e9,<\/strong> mais jamais surmonter sa cr\u00e9ation.<\/p>\n

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Nous vous aidons avec une visite id\u00e9ale \u00e0 Barcelone<\/h2>\n

Chez Barcelonina, nous sommes guides officiels de la ville de Barcelone depuis des ann\u00e9es. Nous aimons faciliter la vie de ceux qui visitent la ville et les accompagner pendant leur s\u00e9jour pour leur donner de premi\u00e8re main les meilleures explications et curiosit\u00e9s sur le lieu o\u00f9 ils se trouvent.<\/p>\n

Entr\u00e9e coupe-file<\/strong>, pas de longues files d’attente, visite approfondie, d\u00e9tails et anecdotes que tout le monde ne conna\u00eet pas\u2026 voil\u00e0 \u00e0 quoi ressemblera votre visite de la Sagrada Familia<\/a> avec Barcelonina, vos guides priv\u00e9s de confiance.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez nos visites ici: https:\/\/www.barcelonina.com\/fr\/tours\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Vous repr\u00e9sentez une entreprise ? Nous disposons d\u2019une marque sp\u00e9cifique et tr\u00e8s exp\u00e9riment\u00e9e pour les visites d\u2019entreprise et les voyages de motivation. Plus d\u2019informations ici<\/a> ou sur le site Slowit Barcelona<\/a>.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’origine de la Sagrada Familia: l’un des plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres temples du monde L’origine de la Sagrada Familia est situ\u00e9s autour de 1866 quand une congr\u00e9gation de d\u00e9vots de Saint-Joseph a pens\u00e9 \u00e0 construire un temple en son honneur. La premi\u00e8re pierre fut pos\u00e9e en 1882, le 19 Mars, la f\u00eate de San Jos\u00e9, au milieu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7353,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"

The origins of Sagrada Familia,\u00a0one of the most famous temples in the world<\/h2>\r\nThe origins of Sagrada Familia are around 1866 when a congregation of devotees of St. Joseph had the idea of building a temple in his honor. The first stone was laid in 1882,<\/strong> on March 19, the feast of San Jos\u00e9, in the middle of a land of 12,000 square meters. The first architect<\/strong> was Don Francisco de Paula del Villar y Lozano but soon abandoned the project<\/strong> because of disagreements.\r\n

\"TheNeo-Gothic style and more<\/h3>\r\nA year later Antonio Gaudi took the direction of the works.<\/strong> And he began to unfold a dream between human and divine. Gaud\u00ed died in 1926<\/strong> right on time to finisht the first of the eighteen towers that will be build and the end of the construction, estimated in 2026. The Coonstruction began from the neo-Gothic crypt. But Gaudi revisited the design. In his hands, the Gothic would merge with the Art Noveau<\/strong> creating a personal and inimitable style.\r\n

The first was the facade of the Nativity<\/h3>\r\nLike a page in stone, it summarizes the biblical episode in a pictoric way. Full of symbolism, the project is a great catechism from the conceptual point of view. Gaud\u00ed conceived this facade of traditional forms mixed with bold architectural innovations.<\/strong> During the origins of Sagrada Familia,<\/em> he set up his workshop and the space in which lived the last years of his life inside the construction site. Since 1912 to 1926 (the year of his death), the author of La Pedrera<\/a><\/strong> and Park Guell <\/a>only worked on the Sagrada Familia. He built as well the Temporary Schools<\/strong> for the education of children in the neighborhood and construction workers.\r\n\r\nIn 1930 the bell towers of the Nativity fa\u00e7ade were finished and in 1933 the portal of the Faith and the central cypress were completed.\r\n

The great adventure of building a cathedral in the XX and XXI centuries<\/h2>\r\n\u00a0\r\n\r\n\"TheAt the origins of Sagrada Familia, Antoni Gaudi spent hours building models that were themselves a work of art.<\/strong> They were used as a miniature laboratory to rehearse his new constructive ideas. With the help of modern computers, the restoration of the remains of these models is what helps us today to imagin what Gaud\u00ed wanted.\r\n\r\nAfter the death of the architect, the construction of the basilica continued to advance very slowly. In just ten years Spain would be immersed in a Civil War<\/strong> with huge consequences for the Sagrada Familia: some of the designs were lost in a fire. Three generations of architects have been needed to rebuild the project's DNA.\r\n

Tourists in the Sagrada Familia, art and faith<\/h3>\r\nFrom the beginning it is an expiatory temple<\/strong> which means that the cost of the work was paid by voluntary donations. Today, thanks to the large influx of visitors from all nationalities and beliefs the construction goes high speed. Many people still see it as a Christian church; but it is not uncommon to find opinions of those who believe that the building could become a universal symbol of faith.\r\n\r\nGaudi died run over by a tram. He had just finished one of the four Bell Towers, the one dedicated to Saint Barthelemy. When completed, the building will have a central tower dedicated to the figure of Jesus. With 172.5 meters will be like a stairway to heaven. This will be one of the highest churches in the world but ti will always respect the size of the emblematic Montju\u00efc hill. Gaud\u00ed wanted to engage in a dialogue with the divinity but never overcome its creation.<\/strong>\r\n\r\nFast track entrance, no long lines,<\/strong> thorough visit, details and anecdotes that not everyone knows<\/strong> ... this is how your tour of Sagrada Familia<\/a> will be with Barcelonina & Co. your private trusted guides. Pepi Baulo www.pepibaulo.com<\/a>","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[255,8042],"tags":[13433,590,13434],"yst_prominent_words":[1111,1301,1298,7481,7478,1300],"class_list":["post-3963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gaudi-fr","category-visiter","tag-lorigine-de-la-sagrada-familia-fr","tag-la-construction-de-la-sagrada-familia","tag-sagrada-familia-barcelone-fr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.barcelonina.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3963","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.barcelonina.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.barcelonina.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.barcelonina.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.barcelonina.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3963"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.barcelonina.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3963\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":233728,"href":"https:\/\/www.barcelonina.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3963\/revisions\/233728"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.barcelonina.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.barcelonina.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.barcelonina.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3963"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.barcelonina.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3963"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.barcelonina.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=3963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}